The Omnipotence Paradox
Friday, August 06, 2010
"Can God create a stone that he will fail to lift?"
This is a question that is often used by non-believers to argue against the existence of God. It is actually a particular form of The Omnipotence Paradox illustrated by the argument that if an omnipotent being exists, then it is capable of creating a task that it will fail to perform and is therefore not really omnipotent.
So does this debunk the existence of God? here are my two cents ...
Disclaimer: this post is meant to discuss the subject from a philosophical point of view only. Any apparent bias towards any set of beliefs, should any exist in the post, is completely unintended. The views presented here are the author's and do not by any means represent facts. Expression and discussion of religious beliefs on this post is not welcome, will not be tolerated and should rather be redirected here.
The question form of the argument can be rearranged into the statement "God can create a stone that he will fail to lift" to which we require a boolean evaluation; either true or false. The answer is trivial but is the source of a lot of confusion: there is no valid logical evaluation!
Actually, there is an infinite number of statements that do not have valid logical evaluations. For example; this statement is false, which again can not be either true or false. This is why these statements are called paradoxes. The real question is; in case of the omnipotence paradox, what does "not having a logical evaluation" really mean?
Non-believers answer this by saying "hence there is no such thing as omnipotence and therefore God does not exist". However, this is not necessarily true. The non-existence of a logical evaluation can simply mean that the model we used to represent and solve the problem is not perfect. The model in this case being logic. Logic says that each statement can be either true or false, so how come such a statement that is neither true or false exist?
Many branches of logic and philosophical reasoning provide different interpretations to the contradiction presented by such statements. In all cases, we have to keep in mind that our science is based solely on observation and the preposition of axioms (statements that can not be proved but are considered true and the base for further inference, such as 1x1=1). Therefore our science is by no means absolute and its failure to capture or model any phenomena should not necessarily indicate the non-existence of the phenomena.
IMHO, when somebody says "Can God create a stone he can not lift?", I see both an argument against the existence of God and a proof of the failure of the science behind the argument!
P.S: the omnipotence paradox is the subject of ongoing heated discussions in the scientific community. For a better overview and understanding on the almost-infinite different stands, check the Wikipedia article on the subject.

